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A sea sponge stakeout
Overview
A new study published in the [*Marine Ecology Progress Series*](https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/meps/v748/p33-52/) highlights a resilient sea sponge’s response to its changing environment. The rare footage was captured by Ocean Networks Canada (ONC) seafloor cameras off the BC coast for over four years, marking the longest continuous recording of these ancient but remarkably active animals in the wild. The baseball-sized sponge, nicknamed Belinda by the researchers, was recorded by an eight-camera array and scientific instruments deployed at Folger Pinnacle, a site within ONC’s NEPTUNE (North-East Pacific Time-series Undersea Networked Experiments) subsea observatory off the British Columbia coast. Researchers at the University of Alberta, University of Victoria (UVic), and ONC, a UVic initiative, observed Belinda’s daily, yearly, and seasonal changes in size, shape and colour. The cameras were rolling for the sponge’s sometimes daily “sneeze-like” contractions; as it shrank prior to the winter hibernation; as well as during the marine heatwave ([aka the Blob](https://www.oceannetworks.ca/news-and-stories/stories/the-blob-blog-warm-northeast-pacific-ocean-conditions-continue-2016/)) in the Pacific Ocean off North America between 2013 to 2016. Long-term monitoring of sedentary animals like sponges is rare and the study provides pivotal insight into the impact of environmental conditions such as water quality and temperature, both of which are affected by climate, according to the research team.
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